Agronomic Weather Conditions Forecast
As of July 18, no significant change in agronomic weather conditions is expected, according to the Agrometeorology Section at the National Institute of Meteorology.
The development of agricultural crops will continue under hot weather conditions and deepening soil moisture deficits. Extremely high maximum temperatures above 39-40ºC are forecasted in many agricultural areas. These values, combined with low atmospheric humidity, will be conducive to heat stress and disrupted water balance.
Effects of Drought on Agricultural Crops
Drought can have a devastating impact on agricultural crops, leading to leaf burn, reduced soil fertility, sterility in vegetable crops, and poor kernel formation in later corn hybrids.
Without Rainfall
During periods of drought, no significant rainfall is expected, and increased irrigation will be needed not only for late spring and vegetable crops, but also for fruit trees and vines, where fruit development is taking place.
Cultivating Corn and Sunflowers: Growth Phases and Factors
When growing corn under irrigation, the growth phases will vary depending on the maturity of the hybrids. Early hybrids will go through grain filling and milky maturity phase. On the other hand, late hybrids will have different phases such as tasseling, silking, and pollination – all critical phases related to soil moisture. As for sunflowers, the phases include flowering, pollination, and seed filling.
Challenges and Constraints
Meteorological conditions during the period may limit the development of various fungal diseases, except for…
Optimizing Plant Protection Spraying
When it comes to protecting your crops, fruits, and vines, it is essential to plan your plant protection sprayings carefully. It is recommended to conduct these sprayings in the early hours of the day when the temperature is below 25°C to ensure maximum effectiveness.
